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第Their first finding rested on the results of a第"sausage-in-a-box test".Experimenters recorded14.What can be inferred about the study from the一the Labs'reaction to a meaty treat that they couldsee and smell,but couldn't eat.On average,dogslast but one paragraph?A.It confirms the gene source of human obesity分with the POMC mutation spent almost twice as分It may contribute to human weightlong looking at,or-for whatever reason-playingmanagement.with,the box as those without.阅C.It can explain why it is not easy for humans读In another experiment the dogs were读to keep fit.encouraged to sleep in a laboratory,where theD.It denies previous findings on the effects ofamount of oxygen and carbon dioxide breathed inthe POMC mutation.gand out was measured.从g第From this,the scientists found that dogs with the第POMC mutation burned 25%fewer calories at restthan those without,indicating that the hungry dogs15.What should pet owners do according to Drmay need to stick to a particularly light diet in orderRaffan?分to stay slim.分A.Provide a balanced diet.Additionally,the authors identified a proteinaffected by the mutation in the Labs.ScientistsB.Increase their pets'physical activity.investigating the effects of genes typically study mice,Try to control their pets'food intake读but this protein is not present in mice.Given the fact读D.Select dogs without the mutation as petsthat many people with the rare mutation becomeobese as children,it is likely that this overlookedprotein is also relevant to weight control in humans.第二节第第阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。部However,there are also many healthy,happy部A.Get everyone included in it.Labradors who have the POMC mutation,adds Dr分B.Encourage and enable recycling.Raffan."So for now,owners looking to keep theirC.This is good news for the environment.D.Try to use natural light as much as possiblepets in shape will just need to hide the treats and阅阅E.Here are some tips to make your school more eco-resist those eager,puppy-dog eyes."friendly.读F.By making a small change in our daily habits,wecan have a healthier campus.G.Carrying out recycling programs throughout thecampus can reduce waste.A.Get everyone included in it.第12.What did the latest study try to find out?第B.Encourage and enable recycling.C.This is good news for the environment.D.Try to use natural light as much as possible.A.The causes of the POMC mutation inLabradors.部E.Here are some tips to make your school more eco-friendly.nge inourdaily habits,we can have a分B.The effects of the POMC mutation on dogs"分G.Carrying out recycling programs throughout the campus canreduce waste.health.阅The role of the POMC mutation in阅The environment has never been more in need ofa helping hand from us.It's important that we all do读Labradors'obesity.读our bit to help the environment.Schools,in particular,D.The solution to the obesity caused by theare in a great position to educate future generationsPOMC mutation.and make sure that good environmental habits arelearned and adopted from an early age.16 EA.Get everyone included in it.第13.What can we learn about the POMC mutation部from paragraph 3?部E.Here are some tips to make your school more eco-friendly.F.By making a small change in our daily habits,we can have a分It increased the dogs'desire for food.healthier campus.分G.Carrying out recycling programs throughout the campus canB.It made the dogs enjoy their food more.reduce waste.C.It changed the dogs'dietary preferences.阅D.It enabled the dogs to eat more at one time.阅Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient lights.Saving energy used for lighting is one of the读读easiest things that we can do.17 D Turn off lightswhen they're not needed..Signage(标志)askingpeople to turn off the lights can act as a usefulreminder.
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