21理综四衡中同卷调研卷答案

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D【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】人与自然——宇宙探索【文章大意】美国国家航空航天局的新数据表明,月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比科学家过去认为的要多。【核心素养】语篇介绍了月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比科学家过去认为的要多,引导考生树立科学精神和求索意识,培养发现问题、解决问题的能力,体现了核心素养中的文化意识和思维品质。词汇积累,(be) equipped with装备着……;有……的配置All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯12.A【关键能力】考查理解词汇的能力【解题思路】根据画线词后的" the presence of water molecules(分子) on sunlit parts of the lunar surface"和第三段最后一句” The newresearch provides evidence that the water may be surviving on sunlitlunar surfaces because it is attached to minerals"可知,新的研究为月球表面受阳光照射的地方有水的存在提供了证据,因此NASA得以证实这些地方有水分子的存在, validate表示"证实,确认",与confirm意思相同。故选A。13.D【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。【解题思路】根据第四段中的" The second study centered on socalled'cold traps.. where temperatures are below about minus 160degrees Celsius"可知,这些"冷阱"处于水久的黑暗中,温度约在零下160摄氏度以下,故选D。14.B【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的" He told reporters the agencybelieves it is very important to find out more about where the watercomes from and how accessible it is"可知, Jacob Bleacher告诉记者,NASA认为了解更多关于这些水从哪里来以及如何使用这些水的信息非常重要,故选B。15.B【关键能力】考查理解主旨要义的能力。【解题思路】通读全文尤其是第一段中的" The moon may holdwater in more places. in the past"和第二段中的" Until about10years ago, scientists believed the moon was mostly dry"可知,文章主要介绍了科学家的新发现——月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比过去认为的要多,故选B。
读后续写Possible version lI stared at the paper and then looked around. I was cold. Although I could not see my sistersnor the new house, which was hidden from my sight by a grey wall, I got the feeling that I was notalone. Walking along the shore was a tall familiar figure who looked lost in his thoughts. I lookedgain at the paper in my hand, closed my eyes and wishedAs /opened my eyes, I found my father was standing right beside me. Happy birthday, sonhe said, patting my shoulder gently. I smiled up at him and took his hand. Looking back, life fromthat day on marked the start of a close bond and a strong friendship with my father. What was mybirthday surprise? Wishes do come truePossible version 2I stared at the paper and then looked around. On the backside, there was a map. I noticed thatit was clearly leading me in a direction, but who could have sent this? I stood there in silence andstudied it. I decided to follow the map and it led me down the beach until I reached a staircase. Iooked back and could no longer see my siblings. I continued to follow the point on the map, untilI unexpectedly lost my footing and fell zksq down the stepsAs I opened my eyes, I found my father was standing right beside me. Happy birthday, sonhe said, patting my shoulder gently. Then he asked how I had come upon this place? I explained tohim that I had found the bottle in the ocean and when I opened it had the words on it. Shocked bythe message, my father realized what I had found I threw this bottle into the ocean many years agowhen I was alone. he said. I used to come to this exact place to get away from everyone else. NowI get to share this experience with you. What a birthday surprise